Embedded Fragment Lifecycle

The whole intention of this post is to go through the lifecycle transitions between an activity and an embedded fragment. A fragment can be added to an activity by using the fragment tag and is referred by a class (EmbeddedFragment in example below)

<fragment    
    android:id="@+id/EmbeddedFragment"
    android:name="com.android.example.EmbeddedFragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</fragment>